The Regional Studies Group (GER) conducts research on socio-economic and environmentally sustainable development that contributes to understanding the national and regional economic reality. The GER promotes professional training and guides decision-making in public policy. Through its research and consulting services, the group aims to promote economic and social development in Colombia that is oriented toward social inclusion and equity, as well as participatory and transparent government. Its objectives and achievements are consistent with economic and public policies that are aimed at promoting rights and well-being.
Research Lines and/or Areas
Local and regional economic development.
Economic geography urban planning and territorial development.
Economic gender analysis: policies and economic and social inclusion.
Economic history and institutional analysis.
Studies of poverty and inequality.
Multisectoral and intersectional studies in today's society.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Group Coordinator
Liliana Gallego-Duque
Postdoctoral Fellow in Education, Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná (Brasil)
PhD in Applied Economics, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (España)
PhD in Sociology, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (España)
Master's Degree in Applied Economics, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (España)
Master's Degree in Sociology, Autonomous, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (España)
Economist, Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia)
Asociación Colombiana de Historia Económica y Empresarial
Asociación Colombiana de Investigadores Urbano Regionales ACIUR
Asociación internacional de Economía Feminista (IAFFE)
Banco de la República, Red de Investigadores.
Latin American Association of Environmental and Resource Economist LAERE y Environment for Development EfD Colombia.
Latin American Studies Association (LASA)
Red de investigadores en Historia Económica de Colombia.
Secretaría de las Mujeres de la Gobernación de Antioquia.
Secretaría de las Mujeres del Municipio de Medellín.
World Interdisciplinary Network for Institutional Research
Highlighted Projects
Regional and Local Economic Development Line
Analysis of multidimensional poverty and persistent inequalities among indigenous groups living in Medellín. First postdoctoral project, CODI, University of Antioquia (2020-2021). Researchers: Liliana María Gallego (principal), Freddy Velásquez, Sharon Lilie Ciro Flórez, Deisy Ríos (secondary). Minutes 2019-27832 of February 25, 2020. Completed. The products were recognized and the completion minutes were signed.
Consultancy. Accompany the collection, systematization, and analysis of information for the estimation of result indicators for the middle line of the Colombia Sostenible Program. Researcher: Yady Barrero 2022/12 - 2023/8 in collaboration with researchers from CEDE at the University of Los Andes. Agreement Code 2023-58191. Completed. Products recognized and completion report signed.
Economic History and Institutional Analysis
Performance of subnational governments and decentralization in Colombia (2001-2022): In search of closing regional gaps. Sabbatical research project. Researcher: Angela M. Rojas R. Department of Economics, University of Antioquia (February 2023-February 2024).
Construction of economic series and analysis of the colonial economic history of the central zone of the Province of Antioquia (1600-1750). Principal investigator: Tatiana González, Co-investigators: Angela M. Rojas and Juan Carlos Velázquez. Vice-Rector's Office for Teaching (CODI), University of Antioquia (May 2023-November 2024).
Analysis and institutional economics: An introductory course focused on institutional innovation in Latin America. Researcher: Angela M. Rojas R. Department of Economics-CIC, University of Antioquia (in preparation 2023-2024).
"And he explained what kind of man he was; Dynamics of a mestizo society: the case of the province of Antioquia (18th century) based on the study of social networks. Researcher: Tatiana González. Thesis developed within the framework of the Doctorate in History and Humanistic Studies at the Pablo de Olavide University. Start date October 2020-2024. o Trajectories, journeys, and paths through the urban history of Medellín. 2023/7 - Present
Economic geography and territorial development
Rurality and Peace Observatory. Ethnic and peasant practices, knowledge, and resistance in eastern Antioquia and Greater Urabá 2002–2022. Project CODI 869, record 2022-52615. Co-researcher: Alderid Gutiérrez Loaiza. Start date: July 11, 2023, End date: November 11, 2027.
Key Research Findings
Regional and Local Economic Development
Gutiérrez Loaiza, Alderid (2024). Job opportunities in eastern Antioquia: analysis of the labor market: challenges and opportunities. Ed. Publications Center, Catholic University of Oriente. Colombia, ISBN: 978-628-7521-83-4.
Gutiérrez Loaiza, Alderid (2023). Pandemic experiences from rural areas, 2023. In: Pandemics and Syndemics. Narratives from Spanish America, pp. 203–220. ISBN: 978-628-7592-68-1
Gutiérrez Loaiza, Alderid (2023). Problems in the territorial development of eastern Antioquia in 2019. Revista en Contexto vol:11; pp. 133–156, Colombia, ISSN: 2346-3279. DOI:10.53995/23463279.1461
Gutiérrez Loaiza, Alderid (2023). Territorial development: a conceptual proposal. Argentina, DEVELOPMENT AND TERRITORY, vol:14 fasc: pp. 17–25. ISSN: 2591-4553, 2023.
Gutiérrez Loaiza, Alderid (2023). Territorial Development: a conceptual proposal 2023, No. Pages: 8. Participating institutions: Latin American and Caribbean Territorial Development Network.
Economic and Institutional History
Rojas Rivera, Ángela M., Institutions, Governance, and Economy: Towards Institutional Innovation in Latin America. (2024). Colombia: Editorial Universidad del Rosario.
González-Lopera, Tatiana (2023). The relational approach and social network analysis in historical studies and colonial historiography. The case of the New Kingdom of Granada. Fronteras De La Historia, 28(2), 310–340. https://doi.org/10.22380/20274688.2371
González-Lopera, Tatiana (2023). Honor, lineage, and blood as social capital in colonial society as seen through a trial for rape in Antioquia (1729). Spain, BOLETÍN AMERICANISTA, vol:86 fasc: pp: 125–150. ISSN: 0520-4100, DOI:10.1344/BA2023.86.1028
Rojas Rivera, Ángela M. (2023). Advances and challenges in research on the fiscal history of Colombia in the 20th century. Mexico, LATIN AMERICA IN ECONOMIC HISTORY, vol:30 pp: 1–26. ISSN: 2007-3496, DOI:10.18232/20073496.1335.
Poverty and Inequality Studies
Gallego-Duque, L. (Ed.). (2025). Analysis of multidimensional poverty and the persistence of inequalities. Indigenous groups living in Medellín and self-perception of poverty in rural areas. Peter Lang Group AG. https://www.peterlang.com/document/1473961
Ríos Castro, D., Gallego-Duque, L., & Medina Gutiérrez, J. (2025) Talking circles with indigenous populations in an urban context and the good life of indigenous people in Medellín. In Gallego-Duque, L. (Ed.), Analysis of multidimensional poverty and the persistence of inequalities. Indigenous groups living in Medellín and the self-perception of poverty in the dispersed rural territory. (pp.9-30). Peter Lang Group AG. https://www.peterlang.com/document/1473961
Ciro Florez, S., & Gallego-Duque, L. (2025). Approaches to well-being: between academia, politics, indigenous texts, and the collective vision of life.
Gallego-Duque, L., Ríos Castro, D., & Medina Gutiérrez, J. (2025). Indigenous well-being in Medellín and rootedness-uprootedness: application of talking circles. In Gallego-Duque, L. (Ed.), Analysis of multidimensional poverty and the persistence of inequalities. Indigenous groups living in Medellín and self-perception of poverty in dispersed rural areas. (pp.51-74). Peter Lang Group AG. https://www.peterlang.com/document/1473961
Gallego-Duque, L. (2025). Indigenous poverty in Medellín: between good living, Nussbaum's list of capabilities, and the Multidimensional Poverty Index. In Gallego-Duque, L. (Ed.), Analysis of multidimensional poverty and the persistence of inequalities. Indigenous groups living in Medellín and self-perception of poverty in dispersed rural areas. (pp.75-106). Peter Lang Group AG. https://www.peterlang.com/document/1473961
Services and/or Products Portfolio
Diagnosis and/or impact assessment of various social programs at the regional and local levels (education, poverty, gender-focused programs, financial inclusion, rural development, territorial synergies, environmental and social sustainability).
Analysis and forecasting of public development policies with a territorial, inclusive, and/or participatory approach.
Monitoring of programs associated with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (1, 4 to 8, 10, 11, and 16).
Consulting and studies on economic geography, urban planning, and land use planning.
Studies on poverty and inequality.
Multisectoral and intersectional studies in today's society.
Consulting and training for various audiences on gender and economics (gender economic analysis).
Academic consulting on institutional analysis and institutional economics.